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Top 2 university of rochester News Today

#1
A breakthrough that could make ships nearly unsinkable
#1 out of 2
1d ago

A breakthrough that could make ships nearly unsinkable

  • Researchers report a method to make ordinary aluminum tubes float indefinitely by altering the inner surface to be water-repellent.
  • A middle divider was added so the air pocket remains trapped even if the tube is pushed into water.
  • The approach creates a stable, microtextured surface that traps air to keep the tube buoyant in rough seas.
  • The team demonstrated buoyant, raid-like arrangements by connecting multiple tubes to form rafts.
  • Tests showed the tubes remained buoyant for weeks in rough conditions without degradation.
  • The technology could be scaled to support heavy loads and integrate with renewable energy concepts.
  • Funding came from the National Science Foundation and the Goergen Institute for Data Science and AI at URochester.
  • The study appears in Advanced Functional Materials and is led by Chunlei Guo and colleagues.
  • The research cites natural buoyancy strategies from diving bell spiders and fire ants as inspiration.
  • Researchers anticipate future scaling to arm infrastructure with buoyant, energy-harvesting capabilities.
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#2
The Moon is quietly collecting Earth’s escaping air, study finds
#2 out of 2
1d ago

The Moon is quietly collecting Earth’s escaping air, study finds

  • New simulations show Earth’s atmosphere slowly leaks and can accumulate on the Moon’s near side over billions of years.
  • The team used computer simulations to show how charged atoms escape Earth and reach the Moon, especially during magnetic-tail passages.
  • During brief monthly alignments, the Moon travels through Earth’s magnetotail, guiding escaping atoms toward its surface.
  • Regolith on the Moon traps incoming atoms, slowing them and locking them into the soil over time.
  • Lunar samples from Apollo 14 and 17 helped validate the simulations by showing distinct Earth-derived isotopes.
  • Isotopic analysis distinguishes Earth-origin atoms from those formed in the solar wind.
  • The study describes the Moon acting as a time capsule for parts of Earth’s ancient atmosphere.
  • Future missions could test Earth-derived gases directly on the Moon to support life-support and propulsion needs.
  • The research connects space physics, magnetic fields, and lunar geology in understanding Earth–Moon exchanges.
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