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Modern humans arrived in Australia 60,000 years ago and may have interbred with archaic humans such as 'hobbits'
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science1d ago

Modern humans arrived in Australia 60,000 years ago and may have interbred with archaic humans such as 'hobbits'

  • New genetic analysis supports the long chronology, placing the first Australian arrivals around 60,000 years ago.
  • Two distinct migration routes are identified: one from northern Sunda and another from southern Sunda.
  • Researchers used molecular clock methods to estimate when the lineages diverged from each other.
  • The findings indicate early humans may have interbred with archaic populations in the region.
  • The study emphasizes deep, unbroken ancestry among Aboriginal Australians and New Guineans.
  • Researchers note seafaring skills were crucial despite limited archaeological records.
  • The Science Advances study analyzed both mitochondrial and Y-chromosome data.
  • The work aligns genetic evidence with archaeological and oceanographic/paleoclimate data.
  • The research identifies two separate populations reaching Sahul via distinct routes from Sunda.
  • The study marks the most comprehensive genetic look to date at this question.
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