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health1d ago
We Asked a Doctor What Young People Need to Know About Colorectal Cancer
- Rising colorectal cancer rates are seen in young adults, with screening starting at 45 for average risk and earlier testing for some with family history.
- Diet and ultra-processed foods are linked to higher colorectal cancer risk in younger people.
- Gut microbiome disruption may contribute to cancer risk by causing inflammation and DNA damage.
- Healthy lifestyle changes can lower risk, including weight control, activity, fiber intake, and limiting red meat.
- Screening options beyond colonoscopy include blood and stool tests.
- Colonoscopy is invasive, which can deter some people from screening.
- Vitamin D intake is suggested as potentially helping reduce risk.
- A family history of colorectal cancer can shift screening to earlier ages and more frequent testing.
- Public health guidance emphasizes preventive steps and awareness among young adults.
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