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#1
Scientists Identify an Epigenetic Switch That Can Slow Production of Fat Cells
#1 out of 216.3K est. views
health1d ago

Scientists Identify an Epigenetic Switch That Can Slow Production of Fat Cells

  • Researchers show an epigenetic switch can slow fat cell production by altering the Hippo-YAP/TAZ pathway in mice.
  • Blocking PPARγ’s fat‑cell instructions kept cells in a less specialized state and reduced adipocyte formation in mouse models.
  • When Hippo pathway brakes were released in mice, YAP and TAZ became hyperactive and fat cells regressed toward precursor-like states.
  • The study suggests epigenetic regulation plays a key role in adipocyte identity and could inform metabolic disease therapies.
  • The work was published in Science Advances, signaling a foundation for future personalized approaches to metabolic diseases.
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#2
Critical moment when El Niño started to erode Russia's Arctic sea ice discovered
#2 out of 2
20h ago

Critical moment when El Niño started to erode Russia's Arctic sea ice discovered

  • New study links faster ENSO phase transitions since 2000 to greater Arctic sea ice loss northeast of Russia.
  • Researchers analyzed data from 1979–2023 to link ENSO shifts with fall sea ice changes in the Laptev and East Siberian seas.
  • Cold patches formed after ENSO shifts push a high-pressure system north, pulling heat into the Arctic and melting ice.
  • The WNPAC northward movement helps form an anticyclone over Arctic seas, accelerating ice melt.
  • Study may improve sea ice predictions for ships navigating the Arctic region.
  • Researchers note natural cycles drive the pattern, but human-caused warming adds uncertainty.
  • The study analyzed ENSO impacts using data from 1979 to 2023 across Arctic seas northeast of Russia.
  • Co-authors emphasize the link between ENSO transitions and Arctic ice loss could aid maritime safety.
  • The article discusses El Niño–Southern Oscillation as a climate driver affecting global weather.
  • Experts highlight ongoing research into how human warming interacts with natural climate cycles.
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