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Ramadan Explained: How Muslims observe the Islamic holy month
- Ramadan begins with Muslims worldwide observing daily fasting from dawn to sunset during the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
- The observance centers on worship, reflection, and acts of charity, reinforcing both communal bonds and personal piety.
- Ramadan’s reach is global, with diverse cultural practices reflecting local traditions while uniting believers in a shared fast.
- Ramadan includes a predawn meal (suhoor) and an evening break-fast (iftar), with many families gathering for meals after sunset.
- Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, a festival observed after the month-long fasting period.
- The start of Ramadan is often linked to the sighting of the crescent moon, with dates varying by country and local authorities.
- Ramadan traditions vary by region, including decorations, markets, and communal meals, while maintaining the core focus on worship and generosity.
- Charitable giving and social outreach, such as providing iftar for those in need, are hallmark practices during Ramadan.
- Ramadan fosters cultural expressions and media programming, including new TV series and festive Ramadan traditions in various countries.
- Ramadan’s social and religious dimensions extend beyond ritual to include family, community bonding, and cultural celebrations.
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