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Top 2 peking university News Today

#1
New AI method lets models think harder while avoiding costly bandwidth
#1 out of 2

New AI method lets models think harder while avoiding costly bandwidth

  • DeepSeek's Engram decouples memory storage from computation to reduce memory demands in AI models.
  • The method aims to reduce high-speed memory needs by enabling lookups for static information.
  • Engram supports asynchronous prefetching across multiple GPUs with minimal overhead.
  • The Engram approach works with existing GPU and system memory architectures, potentially avoiding costly HBM upgrades.
  • Early tests on a 27-billion-parameter model reported measurable improvements on standard benchmarks.
  • The research was conducted in collaboration with Peking University to validate Engram.
  • The approach aligns with Compute Express Link (CXL) standards to ease GPU memory bottlenecks.
  • Engram could ease memory constraints in AI infrastructure, potentially easing DRAM price swings.
  • The TechRadar Pro article emphasizes Engram as a complementary option to AI accelerators.
  • Engram uses hashed N-grams for memory lookups to support deterministic retrieval.
  • The article notes memory pricing dynamics as DRAM demand rose with AI workloads.
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#2
Men exposed to air pollution at greater prostate cancer risk
#2 out of 2
health1d ago

Men exposed to air pollution at greater prostate cancer risk

  • New UK study of 224,000 men over 13.7 years links higher air pollution exposure to increased prostate cancer risk.
  • Men in congested inner-city areas or near major roads showed higher risk of later prostate cancer diagnosis.
  • NO3, from car exhausts, is identified as the biggest contributor to the observed risk.
  • The increase in risk was observed as exposure to PM2.5 and its constituents like NO3 varied.
  • Experts urge action to reduce nitrate emissions from traffic and agriculture to lower risk.
  • UK context notes about 63,000 men are diagnosed with prostate cancer annually.
  • Researchers followed participants from various postcodes to estimate pollution exposure.
  • The Daily Mail notes the study campaigns for regular PSA testing for men.
  • The study adds to a growing body of research on air pollution and cancer risk.
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