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#1
James Webb telescope uncovers a new mystery: A broiling 'hell planet' with an atmosphere that shouldn't exist
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science1d ago

James Webb telescope uncovers a new mystery: A broiling 'hell planet' with an atmosphere that shouldn't exist

  • JWST observations show TOI-561 b has a thicker atmosphere than expected for a planet this close to its star.
  • The planet TOI-561 b orbits its star every 11 hours and is tidally locked.
  • The dayside temperature was around 2,700°C (4,900°F) for a bare rock, but measurements show about 1,800°C (3,200°F).
  • Researchers conclude the planet has a thick, volatile-rich atmosphere to explain the observations.
  • The discovery was published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters and involved multiple leading astronomers.
  • The study aims to understand how atmospheres form and persist under extreme stellar radiation.
  • TOI-561 b orbits a very old, iron-poor star in the thick disk of the Milky Way.
  • Atmospheric models suggest clouds of silicates could reflect starlight and influence observed infrared signals.
  • The findings may reshape how scientists search for and study exoplanet atmospheres.
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#2
Thank The JWST For Confirming The First Runaway Supermassive Black Hole
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science1d ago

Thank The JWST For Confirming The First Runaway Supermassive Black Hole

  • Latest development: JWST confirms a runaway supermassive black hole with a bow shock and a long wake in the Cosmic Owl galaxy.
  • What/Where: The runaway SMBH is located at the tip of a 62 kpc long tail in the Cosmic Owl, a pair of ring galaxies about 8.8 billion light years away.
  • When/Why: The SMBH likely escaped due to galaxy mergers, via three-body interaction or gravitational wave recoil.
  • What’s new: JWST and HST data provide confirmation missing from earlier papers that identified the wake.
  • Background: The Cosmic Owl consists of ring galaxies whose features resemble owl eyes as they merge.
  • What’s observed: The tail is 200,000 light-years long and the bow shock lies at the head of the wake.
  • Instrumentation: JWST/NIRSpec IFU and HST data enabled spatially resolved kinematics and shock evidence.
  • Implication: Finding runaways helps understand SMBH dynamics during mergers and guides future surveys.
  • Media notes: Evan Gough authored the Universe Today piece describing the JWST findings.
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