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health12h ago
Report details tetanus in 4 unvaccinated US kids, including refusal of post-exposure prevention
- Four U.S. children in four states were diagnosed with tetanus in 2024, all lacking a completed TTCV vaccine series.
- The cases spanned Idaho, Minnesota, Missouri, and Wisconsin, identified through the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System.
- Hospital stays averaged about 25 days, with some patients requiring inpatient rehabilitation.
- Missed prevention included failure to be vaccinated before injury and lack of timely TIG after exposure.
- Two families refused post-injury TTCV or TIG prophylaxis for two children prior to symptom onset.
- Tetanus is a severe infection from C. tetani; high vaccine coverage keeps pediatric tetanus rare in the U.S.
- The report underscores timely TTCV and TIG administration for wound-prone patients, especially in unvaccinated children.
- The four cases involved a range of exposure scenarios, including injuries from an electric scooter and a horse hoof, leading to varied exposure routes.
- CIDRAP stresses that completing a primary TTCV series is essential to prevent tetanus.
- The analysis highlights that tetanus remains preventable with proper vaccination and wound care.
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