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science1d ago
First-ever 3D view shows how killer T cells destroy cancer
- Scientists reveal the first 3D view of how killer T cells attack cancer inside real tumors.
- The study used cryo-expansion microscopy to preserve near-native cell structure during imaging.
- Researchers found a dome-like membrane at the T cell contact point linked to adhesion and organization.
- The team extended imaging to human tumor tissues to observe T cells infiltrating tumors in situ.
- Cytotoxic granules can vary, sometimes containing one or more cores with concentrated active molecules.
- The findings may help refine cancer immunotherapies by clarifying immune cell mechanics in tumors.
- The study was conducted by UNIGE and CHUV researchers with ISREC TANDEM program support.
- The work was published in Cell Reports, detailing molecular architecture of T cells and immune synapses.
- The research highlights how the immune synapse coordinates toxic molecule release to target cells.
- The findings span from isolated cells to human tumor tissues for clinical relevance.
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