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Top 1 james webb space telescope (jwst) News Today

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Webb Telescope Maps Bare Rock on Distant Super-Earth, Finds No Signs of Tectonic Activity
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science5h ago

Webb Telescope Maps Bare Rock on Distant Super-Earth, Finds No Signs of Tectonic Activity

https://spacedaily.com/sd-n-webb-telescope-maps-bare-rock-on-distant-super-earth-finds-no-signs-of-tectonic-activity/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/05/260504154012.htm
Spacedaily.com and 1 more
  • JWST data indicate LHS 3844 b has a dark, basaltic surface and likely lacks a thick atmosphere.
  • Researchers say Earth-like plate tectonics may not operate on this hot world or are ineffective there.
  • The planet orbits very close to its star and is tidally locked, with dayside temperatures around 1,000 Kelvin.
  • No sulfur dioxide was detected, weakening the case for recent volcanic activity.
  • JWST observations enable reading the planet’s surface directly, a new mode for exoplanet science.
  • Two history scenarios could explain the dark surface: fresh volcanism or long-term space weathering.
  • Space weathering could also produce a dark surface through regolith formation.
  • LHS 3844 b is about 48 light-years away and 30% larger than Earth.
  • The study integrates mid-infrared data with comparisons to rocks known from Earth, Moon, and Mars.
  • This finding adds to the growing field of exoplanet geology using JWST's mid-infrared observations.
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