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science5h ago
Webb Telescope Maps Bare Rock on Distant Super-Earth, Finds No Signs of Tectonic Activity
Spacedaily.com and 1 more
- JWST data indicate LHS 3844 b has a dark, basaltic surface and likely lacks a thick atmosphere.
- Researchers say Earth-like plate tectonics may not operate on this hot world or are ineffective there.
- The planet orbits very close to its star and is tidally locked, with dayside temperatures around 1,000 Kelvin.
- No sulfur dioxide was detected, weakening the case for recent volcanic activity.
- JWST observations enable reading the planet’s surface directly, a new mode for exoplanet science.
- Two history scenarios could explain the dark surface: fresh volcanism or long-term space weathering.
- Space weathering could also produce a dark surface through regolith formation.
- LHS 3844 b is about 48 light-years away and 30% larger than Earth.
- The study integrates mid-infrared data with comparisons to rocks known from Earth, Moon, and Mars.
- This finding adds to the growing field of exoplanet geology using JWST's mid-infrared observations.
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