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Top 3 hubble space telescope News Today

#1
Exploring Where Planets Form With The Hubble Space Telescope
#1 out of 357.14%
8h ago

Exploring Where Planets Form With The Hubble Space Telescope

  • Hubble’s new gallery shows four protoplanetary disks in visible light, with jets and shadowed disks illuminating planet-forming regions.
  • Infrared images reveal embedded protostars surrounded by dusty disks, showcasing how dust absorbs and re-emits starlight.
  • The disks form around young stars as material with angular momentum rotates, gradually accreting onto the star over hundreds of thousands of years.
  • Jets and Herbig-Haro objects indicate energetic outflows from forming stars, shaping their surroundings.
  • JWST observations later showed layered wind structures and inner and outer jets around young protostars.
  • Hubble has lasted over 35 years, outlasting its original 15-year expectation due to servicing missions.
  • NASA anticipates Hubble will continue operating into the 2030s as it ages gracefully.
  • The Birth of Stars and Planetary Systems theme continued with JWST’s complementary insights.
  • The article links how early disk stages relate to later planet formation in broader star-forming regions.
  • Hubble’s 35-year legacy continues to inform understanding of disk dynamics and planet formation.
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#2
Ask Ethan: Why do gravitational lenses make crosses, not rings?
#2 out of 3
18h ago

Ask Ethan: Why do gravitational lenses make crosses, not rings?

  • The most common gravitational-lensing outcome is a quadruply imaged background source, producing an Einstein cross rather than a ring.
  • Rings require near-perfect symmetry and alignment; real lenses are not spherical and backgrounds rarely align exactly along the line of sight.
  • Einstein rings do exist but are rare; the study emphasizes crosses are more common due to lens and source geometry.
  • Huchra’s lens (G2237+0305) illustrates a four-image Einstein cross formed by a foreground galaxy lensing a background quasar.
  • Gaia and JWST surveys have expanded the catalog of Einstein crosses, aiding dark matter studies.
  • The nature of lens mass distribution—ellipticity, substructure, and multiple components—drives cross-shaped appearances.
  • Crosses often arise when alignment is imperfect and the lens has aspherical substructure, not a perfect sphere.
  • Partial rings and arcs occur when the lens is near-symmetric or the alignment is nearly perfect but not exact.
  • Astrophysicists use cross configurations as probes of dark matter substructure within lensing galaxies.
  • Cosmic lensing discoveries by Hubble and JWST are expanding understanding of the universe and cosmic history.
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#3
Hubble Telescope sees baby stars hard at work | Space photo of the day for Jan. 16, 2025
#3 out of 3
science18h ago

Hubble Telescope sees baby stars hard at work | Space photo of the day for Jan. 16, 2025

  • A protostar in NGC 1333 is actively accreting material while it jets outward, illustrating star formation in action.
  • The image spotlights NGC 1333 in the Perseus molecular cloud, about 950 light-years from Earth.
  • Hubble's view helps scientists understand how star growth is episodic rather than smooth.
  • The discovery emphasizes how a protostar and a surrounding protoplanetary disk interact during early star formation.
  • The nebular environment shows how dust and gas reveal the early stages of star birth.
  • The feature notes that gravity drives inward collapse while jets push outward, shaping the forming system.
  • The article connects star formation studies to broader insights about how planets may form around young stars.
  • The piece attributes the image to NASA, ESA, and collaborators, highlighting the teamwork behind space imagery.
  • The article presents the image as part of Space.com’s space photo of the day feature.
  • The report underscores the ongoing importance of high-resolution observations for understanding protostellar evolution.
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