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Top 3 hokkaido university News Today

#1
Tough Moss Spores Weather Space’s Harsh Conditions
#1 out of 3
10h ago

Tough Moss Spores Weather Space’s Harsh Conditions

  • Moss spores survived nine months in space under multiple conditions outside the ISS.
  • Over 80% of spores endured after return, with UV exposure reducing germination rates.
  • UV radiation was a more detrimental factor than visible or infrared light for germination.
  • A mathematical model suggests spores could survive roughly 15 years in space.
  • The work aims to advance future space agriculture on the Moon and Mars.
  • Researchers sent hundreds of sporophytes to the ISS on Cygnus NG-17 for exposure tests.
  • Three space conditions included dark, light with UV filter, and light without UV filter.
  • Sporophytes showed the most resilience among moss tissues tested.
  • The study was conducted by Tomomichi Fujita and colleagues at Hokkaido University.
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#2
Moss spores survive and germinate after 283-day 'space walk'
#2 out of 3
10h ago

Moss spores survive and germinate after 283-day 'space walk'

  • Space-exposed moss spores largely survived 283 days in orbit and germinated after return.
  • The spores came from Physcomitrium patens and were tested against Earth-based controls.
  • Researchers suggest multiple spore walls provide passive shielding against space stresses.
  • Space-tested moss spore resilience informs theories about life's robustness beyond Earth.
  • The study used Space outside the ISS for 283 days before retrieval for germination testing.
  • Control spores on Earth showed a high baseline germination rate, about 97%.
  • The findings strengthen the idea that life’s building blocks may be widespread and persistent.
  • Experts note the key test is whether space-germinated moss can reproduce in space.
  • Researchers observed that other life stages of moss did not survive simulated space stresses.
  • The moss course is linked to broader questions about life’s origins and space habitability.
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#3
Meet the Weird and Wonderful Life-forms That Can Survive in Space
#3 out of 3
10h ago

Meet the Weird and Wonderful Life-forms That Can Survive in Space

  • Space exposure shows moss spores are highly resilient to UV, cold, and heat compared with other tissues.
  • Spores germinated on Earth after a long space sojourn, with over 80% germination observed.
  • The moss Physcomitrium patens was studied to assess space tolerance among its tissues.
  • Researchers outside the ISS tested spores on a platform from March to December 2022.
  • Dormancy may help spores tolerate space conditions, prompting genetic investigations.
  • Space survival tests included UV exposure, freezing, and high temperatures to simulate harsh conditions.
  • The study aims to understand how terrestrial life could support human habitats beyond Earth.
  • Space biology expert Robert Ferl commented on the significance of finding terrestrial life in space.
  • Researchers plan to identify genes involved in spores’ space tolerance for UV-induced damage.
  • The study appears in iScience with collaboration from Hokkaido University and others.
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