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Top 9 history News Today

#1
Archaeologists unearth remnants of forgotten city 'marked by conflict' buried below bustling hub
#1 out of 9
world1d ago

Archaeologists unearth remnants of forgotten city 'marked by conflict' buried below bustling hub

  • Archaeologists uncover remnants of the 16th‑century town Nya Lödöse beneath modern Gothenburg, revealing a medieval market layout.
  • Nya Lödöse was a planned medieval market town with a grid layout, surrounding a main marketplace and town hall.
  • Artifacts include a leather glove, a wooden barrel, and imported ceramics, suggesting everyday life and trade.
  • A 16th-century pocket watch fragment was among the surprising finds in the buried town.
  • The site spans about 150 years of the town’s history, with 39 plots and fortifications later influencing Gothenburg.
  • Experts say the findings offer rare opportunities to study daily life and urban planning in a transitional era.
  • The excavation is part of ongoing Swedish archaeology work in 2025, adding context to Gothenburg’s western gateway history.
  • The discovery helps explain how Nya Lödöse evolved into Gothenburg amid Denmark-Sweden tensions.
  • Experts say the site’s proximity to the Danish border fostered conflicts that shaped the later fortifications.
  • Researchers emphasize that the find allows a rare, granular look at life and trade in a border region.
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#2
400,000-year-old Neanderthal campfire traces found in UK  – DW – 12/10/2025
#2 out of 9
1d ago

400,000-year-old Neanderthal campfire traces found in UK – DW – 12/10/2025

  • New Barnham discovery provides the oldest evidence of deliberate fire-making by Neanderthals at a Suffolk site dating to about 415,000 years ago.
  • Researchers found heated clay, heat-shattered handaxes and two iron pyrite pieces implying Neanderthals carried materials to light fires on site.
  • The team concludes pyrite was brought to the site with the intention of making fire, suggesting deliberate fire-use.
  • The discovery pushes back the earliest known fire-making to Neanderthals, with context from earlier sites in France and Spain.
  • The Barnham site is linked to a pond where Neanderthals are thought to have lived about 415,000 years ago.
  • The finding emphasizes fire as a social hub, enabling larger gatherings, warmth, and possible language development.
  • Researchers note pyrite is not readily available nearby, indicating deliberate transport for fire-lighting materials.
  • The Nature-published study anchors the claim that deliberate fire-use predates other known sites by thousands of years.
  • Britain's British Museum co-authored the study with researchers from Pathways to Ancient Britain and other institutions.
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#3
Fire-making materials at 400,000-year-old site are the oldest evidence of humans making fire
#3 out of 9562.0 est. views
1d ago

Fire-making materials at 400,000-year-old site are the oldest evidence of humans making fire

  • A 400,000-year-old site in eastern Britain provides the earliest evidence humans made fire anywhere in the world.
  • The discovery moves the timeline for fire-making back by about 350,000 years, suggesting earlier capabilities than previously thought.
  • Iron pyrite fragments found with the hearth imply a deliberate use of spark-making materials at the site.
  • Experts say pyrite is rare in the area, reinforcing the idea that early humans brought it to the site to start fires.
  • The find implies fire-making could have supported social and cultural developments in early human groups.
  • Researchers caution the finding should not be overgeneralized to all early human populations.
  • The study suggests that knowledge of fire-making may have spread non-linearly or been lost and re-discovered.
  • The Barnham site is tied to the Pathways to Ancient Britain Project and includes significant hearth evidence.
  • The research team names Nick Ashton of the British Museum as a lead author on the study.
  • The site also preserves Neanderthal-related remains nearby, suggesting possible involvement by early Neanderthals.
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#4
Dushan Chimbur obituary
#4 out of 9
world1d ago

Dushan Chimbur obituary

  • Dushan Chimbur, a Yugoslav-born refugee, died in the UK at 97 after a life spanning migration, work, and community service.
  • Chimbur arrived in Britain as a displaced person after World War II and built a new life there.
  • He worked 34 years with Stewarts & Lloyds in Corby, later part of British Steel.
  • Chimbur supported the Serbian community and contributed to the Orthodox church and hall in Corby.
  • He married Milica Berić in 1955 and had a son and a daughter, Sava and Mirjana.
  • Chimbur credited the NHS with excellent care that supported his long life.
  • Crown Prince Alexander of Yugoslavia wrote to the family, praising Dushan's faith and perseverance.
  • Dushan’s family includes Milica, Sava, Mirjana, grandchildren Christina, and a great-granddaughter Cecilia.
  • The obituary highlights his resilience through hunger, typhus, and wartime upheaval in his youth.
  • Dushan died as his life in the UK remained shaped by gratitude for opportunities and roots.
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#5
How A Comet On Christmas Day Changed What We Knew About Space
#5 out of 9
1d ago

How A Comet On Christmas Day Changed What We Knew About Space

  • Astronomers on Christmas Day 1758 confirmed Halley’s prediction, proving comets are periodic and predictable.
  • Johann Georg Palitzsch’s 1758 observation on Christmas Day helped establish the comet’s repeatable orbit.
  • Edmond Halley’s prior work linked multiple sightings to a shared orbit, enabling precise predictions.
  • The 1986 flyby by Giotto offered the closest view of a comet nucleus and detected organic material.
  • Halley’s Comet is the most observed comet in history due to its ~75–76 year orbit.
  • Scientists linked early observations to Newtonian gravity to predict the comet’s return.
  • Palitzsch’s 1758 sighting marked the first documented return of Halley’s Comet in the modern era.
  • The 1986 mission Giotto provided in-situ data about Halley’s nucleus.
  • Looking ahead, Halley’s Comet is expected to return brighter and closer in 2061.
  • The article frames Halley’s Comet as a turning point in proving gravitational theory on cosmic scales.
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#6
Archaeologists uncover Jerusalem wall mysteriously destroyed in power struggle during biblical era
#6 out of 9
world1d ago

Archaeologists uncover Jerusalem wall mysteriously destroyed in power struggle during biblical era

  • Archaeologists in Jerusalem uncovered a Hasmonean-era wall linked to ancient power struggles at the Tower of David site.
  • The wall dates to the late second century B.C. and is part of Jerusalem's Hasmonean-era fortifications.
  • Experts describe the wall as unusually large and well-preserved, offering new insights into ancient Jerusalem.
  • Two theories explain its destruction: Hasmonean compromise or Herodian policy to end Hasmonean rule.
  • One theory ties destruction to Hasmonean settlements with Antiochus VII Sidetes during a siege.
  • A second theory suggests King Herod ordered demolition to mark his succession over Hasmoneans.
  • Archaeologists noted the wall was part of a citadel complex during Herod's reign.
  • The IAA emphasized ongoing preservation work for the new Schulich Wing of Archaeology, Art and Innovation.
  • Researchers include Emil Aladjem and Hulton Archive imagery in documenting the find.
  • The discovery adds to a broader set of Hasmonean-era finds in Jerusalem.
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#7
'They had not been seen ever before': Romans made liquid gypsum paste and smeared it over the dead before burial, leaving fingerprints behind, new research finds
#7 out of 9
science23h ago

'They had not been seen ever before': Romans made liquid gypsum paste and smeared it over the dead before burial, leaving fingerprints behind, new research finds

  • Roman burial hands-on: fingerprints in gypsum paste show close contact with the deceased in Yorkshire graves.
  • Prints imply a soft gypsum paste was used, not a hot liquid, near coffin edges.
  • Researchers aim to extract potential DNA from the handprint for genetic insights.
  • More than 45 liquid gypsum burials have been found in Yorkshire to date.
  • The team scanned the coffin and found a clear handprint on the hardened plaster.
  • The project investigates whether a professional undertaker or a family member last touched the deceased.
  • The researchers plan to publish a blog post detailing findings from Yorkshire burials.
  • The study is part of the Seeing the Dead project at the University of York.
  • Roman contact with the dead shows a close, personal funeral practice in the third and fourth centuries A.D.
  • The team used 3D scanning and imaging to analyze finger marks on the plaster.
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#8
The Call to Art, Africa, and Politics - Christianity Today
#8 out of 9
9h ago

The Call to Art, Africa, and Politics - Christianity Today

  • CT analyzes C.S. Lewis's lasting influence on evangelical thought, highlighting his themes of joy and the afterlife.
  • CT recalls its 1964 push for Christians to engage culture through art appreciation and literary study.
  • The piece notes CT’s call for integrating art with worship and improving Christian aesthetics in worship spaces.
  • CT documents evangelical campus ministry outreach and engagement with youth culture in the 1960s.
  • The article describes CT’s coverage of civil rights era politics and evangelical responses.
  • CT highlights missionary and educational work in Africa amid rapid political change.
  • The piece notes CT’s historical support for lay evangelical leadership in Washington and policy engagement.
  • CT’s 1964 initiative promoted high-quality Christian art as a form of worship and cultural witness.
  • The article references the 1964 context of Africa’s changing political landscape and Christian missions.
  • CT links art, culture, and national civic duty within evangelical public life in the 1960s.
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#9
Roman propaganda still plagues Cleopatra
#9 out of 9
world4h ago

Roman propaganda still plagues Cleopatra

  • The Times says Roman propaganda continues to shape how Cleopatra is viewed today.
  • Ancient depictions framed Cleopatra as either an ally or adversary to Rome, influencing later stories.
  • The piece traces Cleopatra’s image through media and scholarship to show lasting influence.
  • The article notes a cultural memory echoing Roman messaging in today’s portrayals.
  • The analysis links ancient narratives to contemporary interpretations in media and scholarship.
  • The piece emphasizes that Cleopatra’s image has been shaped more by narrative than by full historical record.
  • Readers are invited to consider how historical framing affects current understanding of Cleopatra.
  • The article connects ancient propaganda to the broader discussion of how rulers are remembered.
  • The analysis implies that Cleopatra’s legend persists partly because of constructed narratives.
  • The column suggests a need to re-evaluate how ancient propaganda shapes modern history.
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