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First Circuit: A PIP Does Not Necessarily Constitute an Adverse Employment Action | JD Supra
- The First Circuit held a performance improvement plan may be non-actionable counseling if it doesn’t change employment terms.
- Court applies the Supreme Court’s ‘some harm’ standard to determine whether a PIP is an adverse action.
- Two PIP categories were identified: non-adverse counseling vs. potential adverse action if terms change.
- The PIP in Walsh did not assign new duties, alter compensation or title, or restrict internal mobility.
- The decision notes the employee was at-will before, during, and after the PIP.
- Employers should clearly state the PIP’s purpose to improve performance and not alter terms.
- The ruling provides a roadmap for applying Muldrow’s standard to PIPs in practice.
- The First Circuit covers Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Puerto Rico, and Rhode Island.
- The article highlights the ongoing relevance of Muldrow in evaluating employment actions.
- The piece emphasizes reviewing PIP templates to ensure compliance with Walsh and Muldrow.
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