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Five Crypto Companies Win Federal Banking Approval in Historic Regulatory Shift - Brave New Coin
- Five crypto firms won conditional approvals to operate as federally chartered national trust banks under OCC oversight.
- The charter recipients include Circle, Ripple, BitGo, Fidelity Digital Assets, and Paxos.
- Charters allow digital asset custody and fiduciary activities under a single federal framework across all states.
- The banks cannot accept deposits, make loans, or offer FDIC insurance like traditional banks.
- The approvals align with the GENIUS Act framework, creating a federal oversight for stablecoins.
- The OCC received 14 charter applications in 2025, signaling growing interest in federal crypto oversight.
- Industry pushback questions whether crypto custody should be limited to traditional banks only.
- The conditional approvals require meeting specific OCC conditions before full operation.
- Circle plans to oversee USDC reserves and custody for institutions under its charter.
- Ripple will run Ripple National Trust Bank but will not issue RLUSD through the bank.
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