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#1
'God of chaos' asteroid Apophis will pass very close to Earth in 2029
#1 out of 2
science1d ago

'God of chaos' asteroid Apophis will pass very close to Earth in 2029

  • Apophis will pass about 20,000 miles (32,000 km) above Earth on its 2029 flyby, offering an unusually close opportunity for observation from near-Earth space.
  • Earth's gravity is expected to exert a tidal effect on Apophis during the approach, potentially altering its rotation or surface features.
  • Scientists will look for surface changes that could reveal fresh material beneath weathered layers caused by space weathering.
  • MIT researchers will monitor Apophis's rotation to search for before-and-after spectral changes during the flyby.
  • The 2029 flyby will widen Apophis's orbit, shifting it from the Aten group toward the Apollo class of asteroids.
  • Global coordination among NASA, ESA, and ground-based observers will track Apophis, measure brightness changes, and collect radar data to refine its shape and orientation.
  • The event has shifted from feared to scientifically valuable, turning a potential hazard into an unprecedented study opportunity.
  • Radar observations in 2021 helped rule out any chance of impact for at least the next 100 years, reinforcing the safety of the 2029 encounter.
  • Apophis is an S-type, or stony, asteroid about 1,115 feet in mean diameter, likely formed in the main belt around 4.6 billion years ago.
  • The 2029 approach will be the closest-known-in-advance flyby of an asteroid this size, enabling thorough modern observations.
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#2
Landing astronauts on the moon 'is absolutely doable, and it's doable soon,' NASA's Artemis 2 commander says
#2 out of 2100.00%
science2h ago

Landing astronauts on the moon 'is absolutely doable, and it's doable soon,' NASA's Artemis 2 commander says

  • Artemis 2 commander Reid Wiseman says landing on the Moon is absolutely doable and doable soon, signaling strong mission readiness.
  • Artemis 3 and beyond are framed as the next steps, with Orion and lunar lander efforts shaping NASA's return to the Moon.
  • NASA aims to apply Artemis 2’s lessons to longer missions, including 30- to 45-day future flights and lunar south pole targets by Artemis 4.
  • Wiseman emphasized the spacecraft’s performance and crew comfort as confidence builders for future long-duration missions.
  • Artemis 2 set the stage for Artemis 3’s objective of rendezvous and docking with lunar landers in lunar orbit.
  • The article highlights future lander partnerships with SpaceX and Blue Origin for Artemis 3 and beyond.
  • Artemis 2 completed a record lunar loop, informing future missions and crew training.
  • NASA’s Artemis program envisions a timeline with a 2027 mid-year launch target for Artemis 3 and 4 to follow later.
  • The report underscores the broader goal of returning humans to the Moon and sustaining lunar exploration.
  • Artemis 2's success is expected to inform mission design for longer explorations and future lunar landings.
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