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Top 2 chinese academy of sciences News Today

#1
Race for AI space centres: why the US goes all in after China makes first move
#1 out of 2

Race for AI space centres: why the US goes all in after China makes first move

  • China claims leadership in space-based AI computing as it develops a space supercomputer in low-Earth orbit.
  • The project aims to integrate 10,000 high-performance computing cards for a real space supercomputer.
  • The United States is rushing to close the gap with greater funding and launch capabilities for space AI infrastructure.
  • Tech leaders like Elon Musk and Sundar Pichai are planning orbital satellites and data centers to power AI in space.
  • SpaceX intends to scale Starlink satellites to build orbital data centers, according to recent disclosures.
  • Google plans to launch space-based data centers as early as 2027, signaling early US momentum.
  • The moves reflect broader tech rivalry for global dominance in AI and next-generation connectivity.
  • Observers describe the race as inevitable as governments and firms boost space AI capabilities.
  • Analysts emphasize the growing role of space-based AI in future tech and connectivity.
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#2
Earth’s lower mantle trapped far more early water than previously thought
#2 out of 2
15h ago

Earth’s lower mantle trapped far more early water than previously thought

  • New experiments show Earth’s lower mantle may store much more early water than previously believed, reshaping ideas about habitability.
  • Bridgmanite, the mantle’s most abundant mineral, can contain hundreds to nearly two thousand parts per million of water by weight.
  • Temperature, not pressure or composition, largely governs how much water bridgmanite stores as the mantle cools.
  • Magma-ocean crystallization models show the lower mantle could hold five to a hundred times more water than earlier estimates.
  • Early in Earth’s history, cooling magma oceans allowed bridging and crystallization to lock water into bridgmanite.
  • The study used NanoSIMS and atom probe tomography to confirm water is integrated into bridgmanite’s crystal structure.
  • If true, Earth’s deep-water reservoir could slowly resupply surface oceans and influence climate over geologic time.
  • Results may help explain why the upper mantle is relatively dry while the transition zone holds more water today.
  • The research suggests a deep-water reserve could recur in exoplanets during their magma-ocean phases, informing planetary habitability.
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