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#1
Earth’s Ancient Sky May Have Supplied Ingredients for Life Before It Began
#1 out of 2
19h ago

Earth’s Ancient Sky May Have Supplied Ingredients for Life Before It Began

  • New study models Earth’s prebiotic atmosphere generating sulfur biomolecules before life began.
  • Simulated UV exposure yielded cysteine, taurine, and coenzyme M in a prebiotic atmosphere.
  • The study estimates enough cysteine for a substantial early global ecosystem.
  • Rain could have delivered sulfur compounds to oceans, aiding chemical evolution.
  • The findings could influence interpretations of biosignatures on other worlds.
  • Publication details: study appears in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
  • Researchers used a simulated early atmosphere to test sulfur chemistry.
  • The work broadens the timeline for when life’s chemical building blocks could appear.
  • The study highlights sulfur’s central role in biology and origin-of-life models.
  • Findings may affect how scientists search for life on exoplanets.
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#2
Molecule Vital to Happiness Found in Material From Asteroid Bennu
#2 out of 221.9K est. views
17h ago

Molecule Vital to Happiness Found in Material From Asteroid Bennu

  • New analysis of Bennu samples detects tryptophan, a precursor for serotonin, in multiple portions of the material.
  • Researchers confirm the presence of 14 amino acids and the five common nucleobases in Bennu samples.
  • The discovery supports theories that prebiotic ingredients could form in primitive solar system bodies and be delivered to early Earth.
  • The researchers caution that finding tryptophan alone cannot prove life originated from space.
  • Bennu’s composition is brecciated and non-homogeneous, indicating multiple processes likely produced the observed molecules.
  • The study highlights water-involved processes as a driver of prebiotic chemistry in Bennu material.
  • Sample return missions from various planetary bodies are crucial for advancing cosmochemistry knowledge.
  • The findings were published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
  • NASA's OSIRIS-REx mission provided Bennu samples that enabled this analysis.
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