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Observation of deuteron and antideuteron formation from resonance-decay nucleons - Nature
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Observation of deuteron and antideuteron formation from resonance-decay nucleons - Nature

  • ALICE analyzes π±–d correlations in pp collisions to study deuteron formation mechanisms.
  • Researchers find that deuteron formation proceeds after Δ resonance decays rather than direct emission.
  • Approximately 88.9% of (anti)deuterons originate from resonance binding, per the analysis.
  • A true fraction around 69% is estimated after correcting for pion efficiency and acceptance.
  • Δ resonance shapes are extracted from π–p correlations to model π–d spectra.
  • The study uses the CATS framework to model interactions in the π–d system.
  • Measured Δ peak shifts to lower mass values due to rescattering effects.
  • EPOS 3 and ThermalFIST are used to compare resonance production with data.
  • The analysis covers high-multiplicity pp collisions at 13 TeV, focusing on Δ contributions to deuteron yields.
  • The researchers quantify the resonance fraction and discuss implications for cosmic ray modelling.
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