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science1d ago
Ancient process that created rare earth elements discovered — and it could help us locate desperately needed deposits
- A new study links rare earth deposits to fertilized mantle regions formed above ancient subduction zones.
- The team found 67% of alkaline and carbonatite magma blobs and 72% of REE deposits above fertilized mantle regions.
- Older deposits (over 540 million years) show even stronger associations with fertilized mantle regions.
- The study used 2-billion-year plate tectonics models to identify where enriched mantle persisted.
- Fluid and halogen release at subduction zones is proposed to fertilize the mantle and enable later ore formation.
- The findings may help exploration by focusing on regions with ancient subduction histories.
- There are multiple possible processes for ore formation, including mantle plumes and deglaciation effects.
- The study highlights a time-lag between ancient subduction events and current ore deposits.
- The research team includes Carl Spandler of Adelaide University and colleagues.
- The work suggests refining models to identify more prospective regions for rare earths.
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